Legal Responses and Challenges to Cybercrime

Abstract

This paper investigates the legal responses and challenges related to cybercrime in the contemporary digital landscape. As cybercrime becomes increasingly prevalent, transcending borders and jurisdictions, it necessitates a comprehensive legal framework that can adapt to rapidly evolving technologies and criminal tactics. The study defines cybercrime, outlining its various forms, including traditional offenses like theft and fraud, as well as newer threats such as ransomware and identity theft. It examines the historical development of cybercrime laws, emphasizing the need for international cooperation and harmonization of legal standards to effectively combat these offenses. Key legal frameworks, such as the Council of Europe’s Convention on Cybercrime, provide essential guidelines for member states and facilitate cross-border collaboration. However, significant challenges persist, including jurisdictional issues, the transient nature of digital evidence, and the increasing use of cryptocurrencies in criminal activities. The paper highlights the importance of proactive legal measures and international agreements to enhance cybersecurity efforts. Ultimately, it underscores the need for continuous adaptation of laws and policies to address the complexities of cybercrime, ensuring better protection for victims and society at large.

Keywords: Cybercrime, Legal responses, International law, Ransomware, Digital evidence, Jurisdiction, Cybersecurity, Cryptocurrencies, Cross-border cooperation